Faith
Ringgold was born in the city of Harlem New York on October 8, 1930. She's best
known for her painted story "the quilts" that critics say functionally blurred
the line between "fine art" and craft by combining quilted fabric,
story telling and painting all together. Moreover her love for fabric came from
working with her mother Willie Posey at home who in fact was a fabric
designer who taught her the art of sewing and cultivated in her a mind of promise determination.
Prior to the 1960s most of Faith
Ringgold's work proved to be painted flat. It gave her the artistic
foundation she needed, one that would usher in an era of her future compositions that would
depict various instances of racial tension. She would use examples ranging
from cocktail parties to as far as riots. Some critics even went as far as to say
her work shined as a beacon for prominent activists in the Civil Rights Movement. They allowed for avenue where empathy could take place.
The social conditions indicative of the 70s influenced the
sculpting aspect of her artwork. The 19th century in the US unarguably was a
rough time period considering all socioeconomic circumstances. She used
scultptural figures to depict slave stories that people in turn could relate
to. Moreover, Ringgold has been an activist Feminist since then and has participated
in numerous protests fighting against both sexism and racism. She along with a
couple other artists in 1970 founded the Ad Hoc Women's Art Committee where
they protested the Whitney Annual, an art show curated at the Whitney Museum of
American Art in New York city. They demanded that fifty percent of exhibition
be of women artists they were noted for creating great disturbances singing,
and chanting, basically protesting their exclusion.
The 1980s represented the period in which she started quilting.
The first one she made was the "Echoes of Harlem." Her inspiration
stemmed from the rampant exclusion of female artists from fine art success that
existed at that time. It served as the catalyst for which she would amount her
success. Initially she started quilting for it was the only way in which she
could have been heard; for she could not get her autobiography published, women
had little rights that allowed social mobility
Ringgold's work exists in many museums across the US today,
institutions like the Museum of Modern Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and
the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Faith Rainggold
References
Arnason, H. H., and Elizabeth C.
Mansfield. "Conceptualism and Activist Art." History
of Modern Art. Sixth ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 2010. 611. Print.
Graulich Melody, Mara Wiztling "The freedom to say
what she pleases: A conversation with Faith
Ringgold. The
University of New Hampshire Publishers, Print.
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